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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Jacques Cartier ： ウィキペディア英語版 Jacques Cartier Jacques Cartier ((ブルトン語:Jakez Karter); December 31, 1491September 1, 1557) was a French explorer of Breton origin who claimed what is now Canada for France. Jacques Cartier was the first European to describe and map〔His maps are lost but referenced in a letter by his nephew Jacques Noël, dated 1587 and printed by Richard Hakluyt with the ''Relation'' of Cartier's third voyage, in ''The Principall Navigations'' (), London, G. Bishop, 1600.〕 the Gulf of Saint Lawrence and the shores of the Saint Lawrence River, which he named "The Country of Canadas", after the Iroquois names for the two big settlements he saw at Stadacona (Quebec City) and at Hochelaga (Montreal Island).〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Jacques Cartier )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Exploration — Jacques Cartier )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Jacques Cartier )〕 ==Early life== Jacques Cartier was born in 1491〔No baptismal certificate has been found, but Cartier stated his age in at least three letters. See Marcel Trudel, ''Histoire de la Nouvelle-France'', Fides, vol. 1, p. 68.〕 in Saint-Malo, the port on the north-west coast of Brittany. Cartier, who was a respectable mariner, improved his social status in 1520 by marrying Mary Catherine des Granches, member of a leading family.〔Alan Axelrod. (A Savage Empire: Trappers, Traders, Tribes, and the Wars That Made America ). Macmillan, 2011; p. 30〕 His good name in Saint-Malo is recognized by its frequent appearance in baptismal registers as godfather or witness.〔Biggar, H.P. (1930) ''A Collection of Documents relating to Jacques Cartier and the Sieur de Roberval'', Ottawa, Public Archives of Canada. Over 20 baptisms cited.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Jacques Cartier」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.